THE PEACE DOVE
The Peace Dove: in Christianity and Judaism, a white dove is generally a sign for Peace. This comes from the Old Testament: a dove was released by Noah after the Great Flood in order to find land. The dove came back carrying an olive branch in its beak, telling Noah that the Great Flood had receded and there was land once again for Man. (Genesis 8:11). This symbolized that God was ending his "war" with mankind. The motif can also represent "hope for peace" and even a peace offering from one man to another, as in the phrase "extend an olive branch." Often, the dove is represented as still in flight to remind the viewer of its role as messenger.
THE PEACE SYMBOL
The forked symbol was adopted by the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament in Britain as its badge, and originally, its use was confined to supporters of that organization. It was later generalized to become an icon of the 1960's anti-war movement, and was also adopted by the counterculture of the time. It was designed and completed 21 February 1958 by Gerald Holton, a commercial designer and artist in Britain. He had been commissioned by the CND to design a symbol for use at an Easter march to Canterbury Cathedral in protest against the Atomic Weapons Research Establishment at Aldermaston in England